Page 144 - 10. Sınıf İngilizce Öğretmenin Ders Notları

UNIT
MODERN HEROES AND HEROINESODERN HEROES AND HEROINES 9
M

FUNCTIONSONS
FUNCTI
y Talking about imaginary situations
y Expressing wishes

y Guessing meaning from the context

TALKING ABOUT IMAGINARY SITUATIONS

EDİTÖR YAYINEVİ
(HAYALİ DURUMLARDAN BAHSETME)

* Gerçek ya da gerçekleşmesi muhtemel olan eylemleri ifade ederken “If clause-Type 0" veya
"If clause-Type 1” yapısını kullanırız. (Detaylar için 6. Ünite konu anlatımı bölümüne bakınız.)

* “If clause-Type 2” yapısını ise hayallerden, gerçek olmayan durumlardan bahsederken kullanırız.

IF CLAUSE-TYPE 2
* Varsayımlardan, hayallerden ve gerçekleşmesi asla mümkün olmayan olasılıklardan bahsederken
“If clause-Type 2” yapısını kullanırız. Bu yapının kurulumu şu şekildedir:

If clause / Main clause
If + The would + Verb 1
Simple Past could + Verb
Tense 1
œ Examples:

» I don’t have money. If I had money, I would buy a new car.
» I live in Ankara. If I lived in Istanbul, I would visit all the tourist attractions of the city.
» He is very busy with work. If he had some free time, he could go on a holiday with his family.

» I am seventy - nine years old. If I were young, I could travel all around the world.
* “If clause (Koşul cümlesi)" ile “main clause (temel tümce)” yer değiştirebilir. Anlamda bir
değişiklik olmaz.

œ Examples:

» If I didn’t have a car, I would walk to work.
I would walk to work if I didn’t have a car.
» I could sleep better if I didn’t share my room with another student.
If I didn’t share my room with another student, I could sleep better.

» If she won the lottery, she would donate most of it to a charity.
She would donate most of it to a charity if she won the lottery.