Page 79 - 10. Sınıf İngilizce Öğretmenin Ders Notları

¦ TRAVEL § 79
79

œ Examples:

» I have visited many tourist attractions in Spain so far.
» She has gone on a safari in Africa for three days.

» We have already booked a flight for our summer vacation.
» He hasn’t made a travel plan for his winter holiday yet.

» They haven’t watched wild animals in their natural habitats before.

A: Have you ever been to Peru?
EDİTÖR YAYINEVİ
B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.

* "The Present Perfect Tense" yapısı ile "Wh- questions" oluşturulurken "What, Where, When,
Which, Who, etc." soru kelimeleri cümle başına getirilir ve ondan sonra "have / has" yardımcı
fiilleri kullanılır.

œ Examples:

A: Which cities have you visited in Turkey so far?
B: I have visited Istanbul, Antalya, Trabzon and Izmir.

A: How has Jennifer gone to Los Angeles?
B: She has gone to Los Angeles by plane. / By plane.

A: Where have they stayed there, at a resort or a rental villa?
B: They have stayed at a rental villa.

* “The Present Perfect Tense” yapısını genel olarak şu durumlarda kullanırız:

* Yakın geçmişte olmuş ve şu anda etkisi devam eden eylemlerden bahsederken kullanırız.

œ Examples:

» It has snowed all night. All the trees, streets, houses; everywhere is covered with snow.
» I can’t get in the house because I’ve lost my keys.

* Deneyimlerimizi ifade ederken kullanırız.

œ Examples:
» I’ve travelled to six different countries until now.
» She has tried parasailing, scuba diving, mountain biking and paragliding before.
» I have never been to Australia and France for holiday.