Page 119 - 10. Sınıf İngilizce Öğretmenin Ders Notları

¦ FOOD AND FESTIVALS § 11919
1

Tense Active Sentence Rule Passive Sentence

The Simple My mum cleans the am/is/are + past The house is cleaned
Present Tense house every day. participle (Verb ) every day.
3
The house is being
The Present My mum is cleaning the am/is/are + being +
cleaned at the
Continuous Tense house at the moment. past participle (Verb )
3
moment.
The Simple My mum cleaned the was/were + past The house was cleaned
EDİTÖR YAYINEVİ
Past Tense house yesterday. participle (Verb ) yesterday.
3
My mum was cleaning The house was being
The Past was/were + being +
the house at 3 p.m. cleaned at 3 p.m.
Continuous Tense past participle (Verb )
yesterday. 3 yesterday.

The Simple My mum will clean the will be + The house will be
Future Tense house tomorrow. past participle (Verb ) cleaned tomorrow.
3
The Present My mum has just have / has + been + The house has been

Perfect Tense cleaned the house. past participle (Verb ) just cleaned.
3
Modals (may,
My mum must clean the modals + be + past The house must be
might, must, can,
house immediately. participle (Verb ) cleaned immediately.
should, etc.) 3

* "Passive voice (Edilgen yapı)” yapısını eylemi yapan kişinin yani öznenin kim olduğunu bilmediğimizde
ya da yapan kişinin (öznenin) bizim için önemli olmadığı durumlarda kullanırız.

œ Example:
» My car was stolen last month. (We don’t know who stole the car.)

* Eylemi yapan kişiyi değil de meydana gelen eylemi vurgulamak istediğimizde "passive voice"i
kullanırız.

œ Example:

» The light bulb was invented in 1879. (The emphasis is on “the light bulb” - we aren’t interested
in who invented it.)

* “Passive voice” cümlelerde eylemi yapan kişiyi belirtmek için cümlenin sonuna “by” edatını getiririz.